2% Alpha Arbutin + Hyper-Brite Complex Serum

Apply two to three drops morning and evening to a clean, dry face.

Combination

Dry

Oily

Sensitive

Dark marks / blemishes

Aqua, Nonapeptide-1, Tranexamic Acid, Ethoxydiglycol, Alpha Arbutin, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Kojic Acid, Sargassum Fusiforme Extract, Arisaema Amurense Extract, Ganoderma Lucidum (Mushroom) Stem Extract, Laminaria Japonica Extract, Rumex Occidentalis Extract, Butylene Glycol, Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, Lentinus Edodes Mycelium Extract, Sargassum Fulvellum Extract, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Enteromorpha Compressa Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, 1,2-Grifola Frondosa Fruiting Body Extract, Octanediol, Tropolone.

SKIN functional strives to continuously bring you the best product and therefore there may be formulation updates which may result in the ingredient list on the website and carton differing.

Hyper-Brite Complex

A powerful brightening complex that prevents melanin synthesis by preventing activation tyrosinase.

Kojic Acid

Inhibits melanin production and prevents tyrosinase activity by synthesising copper ion in cells.

Tranexamic Acid

Inhibits melanin production, reducing pigmentation.

Alpha Arbutin

Is a safe yet highly effective skin lightening agent that reduces melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase activity.

Niacinamide

A powerhouse ingredient that reduces uneven skin tone. Blended plant extracts work to degrade existing melanin.

• Patch test before use.
• Keep away from children.
• Store at room temperature.
• Do not use on broken skin.
• Use sunscreen every morning.
• If irritation occurs, stop use. If problem persists, see a doctor.
• Avoid contact with eyes.
• Not suitable for someone with a mushroom allergy.

References

1. Gillbro J.M, Olsson M.J. The melanogenesis and mechanisms of skin‐lightening agents – existing and new approaches. Int J Cosmeti Sci 2011; 210-221. 
2. Zaid AN, Ramahi R, Depigmentation and Anti-aging Treatment by Natural Molecules. Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2019; 25(20):2292-2312.
3. Hu DN. Methodology for evaluation of melanin content and production of pigment cells in vitro. Photochem Photobiol. 2008; 84(3):645.
4. Janney, Manasa S., et al. “A randomized controlled study comparing the efficacy of topical 5%  solution versus 3% hydroquinone cream in melasma.” Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery 12.1 (2019): 63.

The Cosmetics Notification Portal (CPNP) is an online notification system created for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004, 1223/2009 on cosmetic products. The certification of our products includes: Microbiological, Physico-Chemical, Dermatological tests, CPSR – Cosmetic Product Safety Report. Packaging migration studies in the product, Stability studies, PIF documents.

Patch test before use.

Keep away from children.

Store at room temperature.

Do not use on broken skin.

Use sunscreen every morning.

If irritation occurs, stop use. If problem persists, see a doctor.

Avoid contact with eyes.

Not suitable for someone with a mushroom allergy.

Gillbro J.M, Olsson M.J. The melanogenesis and mechanisms of skin‐lightening agents – existing and new approaches. Int J Cosmeti Sci 2011; 210-221.

Zaid AN, Ramahi R, Depigmentation and Anti-aging Treatment by Natural Molecules. Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2019; 25(20):2292-2312.

Hu DN. Methodology for evaluation of melanin content and production of pigment cells in vitro. Photochem Photobiol. 2008; 84(3):645.

Janney, Manasa S., et al. “A randomized controlled study comparing the efficacy of topical 5%  solution versus 3% hydroquinone cream in melasma.” Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery 12.1 (2019): 63.

The Cosmetics Notification Portal (CPNP) is an online notification system created for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004, 1223/2009 on cosmetic products. The certification of our products includes: Microbiological, Physico-Chemical, Dermatological tests, CPSR – Cosmetic Product Safety Report. Packaging migration studies in the product, Stability studies, PIF documents.