10% Niacinamide + 2% NAG + 1% Succinic Acid + 1% Zinc Serum

Combination

Oily

Apply two or three drops of the serum into the palm of your hand and apply onto your skin. Taking care of to apply all over the face, neck and decolltage. If you have additional serums apply them in order of your most pressing skin concern. Layer water based serums first, then anhydrous, then oil-based serums.

Pores / blackheads

Blemishes

Oiliness

Niacinamide

Vitamin B3, works with the natural substances in skin to visibly improve the appearance of blemishes and pores.

NAG

Improves skin hydration, increases activity of hyaluronic acid, tyrosinase inhibitor and scavenges free radicals.

Succinic Acid

Reduces blemish size and manages sebum production.

Zinc

Anti-bacterial sebum production, regulator.

Aqua, Niacinamide, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Ethoxydiglycol, Acetyl Glucosamine, Pentylene Glycol, Glycereth-26, Succinic Acid, Zinc PCA, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Laminaria Japonica Extract , Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, Sargassum Fusiforme Extract, Sargassum Fulvellum Extract, Enteromorpha Compressa Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Cladosiphon Okamuranus Extract, Decyl Glucoside, Isoceteth-20, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Leaf Extract, Pinus Densiflora Leaf Extract.

pH 6,0 – 6,5
Fragrance free.
Silicone free.
Alcohol free.
Cruelty free.
Allergy and Toxicologically tested.
Lovingly created in South Africa.

"Patch test before use.

Keep away from children.

Store at room temperature.

Do not use on broken skin.

Use sunscreen every morning.

If irritation occurs, stop use. If problem persists, see a doctor.

Avoid contact with eyes.

Draelos ZD, et al. (2006). The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum production.Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 8(2), 96–101. DOI: 10.1080/14764170600717704. PMID: 16766489.
Navarrete-Solís J, et al. (2011). A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Niacinamide 4% versus Hydroquinone 4% in the Treatment of Melasma.Dermatology Research and Practice, 2011, 379173. DOI: 10.1155/2011/379173. PMID: 21822427 (PMC3142702).
Hakozaki T, et al. (2002). The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer.British Journal of Dermatology, 147(1), 20–31. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x. PMID: 12100180.
Bissett DL, et al. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance.Dermatologic Surgery, 31(s1), 860–865. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732. PMID: 16029679.
Double-blind, split