Sun induced and hormonal blemishes - Sensitive Skin

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Blemishes
Sun damage

Alpha Arbutin

Is a safe yet highly effective skin lightening agent that reduces melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase activity.

Hyper-Brite Complex

A powerful brightening complex that prevents melanin synthesis by preventing activation tyrosinase.

Niacinamide

A powerhouse ingredient that reduces uneven skin tone. Blended plant extracts work to degrade existing melanin.

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

Is an oil soluble vitamin C. An anti-oxidant known for it’s brightening benefits which can be formulated in high concentrations without the risk of irritation.

Polyglutamic Acid

Is a naturally occurring biopolymer that increases the production of natural moisturising factors in skin.

Retinol

A Vitamin A derivative, is effective for ageing, acne and dark spot concerns. Retinol inhibits collagen breakdown that causes elastosis, unclogs blocked pores, reducing acne breakouts. Promotes cell turnover, encouraging new cell growth for a more even complexion.

Mandelic Acid

Is an effective exfoliator that gently removes dead skin cells from the surface of the skin.

Fragrance free.
Silicone free.
Alcohol free.
Cruelty free.
Allergy and Toxicologically tested.
Lovingly created in South Africa.

Patch test before use.

For external use only.

May stain some fabrics

Keep away from children.

Store at room temperature.

Do not use on broken skin.

When using this product, keep out of eyes.

Rinse with water to remove.

Use sunscreen every morning.

If swallowed, get medical help or contact a posion control centre right away.

If irritation occurs, stop use.

If the problem persists, see a doctor.

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Zaid AN, Ramahi R, Depigmentation and Anti-aging Treatment by Natural Molecules. Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2019; 25(20):2292-2312.
Hu DN. Methodology for evaluation of melanin content and production of pigment cells in vitro. Photochem Photobiol. 2008; 84(3):645.
Janney, Manasa S., et al. “A randomized controlled study comparing the efficacy of topical 5% solution versus 3% hydroquinone cream in melasma.” Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery 12.1 (2019): 63.

Draelos ZD, et al. (2006). The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum production.Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 8(2), 96–101. DOI: 10.1080/14764170600717704. PMID: 16766489.
Navarrete-Solís J, et al. (2011). A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Niacinamide 4% versus Hydroquinone 4% in the Treatment of Melasma.Dermatology Research and Practice, 2011, 379173. DOI: 10.1155/2011/379173. PMID: 21822427 (PMC3142702).
Hakozaki T, et al. (2002). The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer.British Journal of Dermatology, 147(1), 20–31. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x. PMID: 12100180.
Bissett DL, et al. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance.Dermatologic Surgery, 31(s1), 860–865. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732. PMID: 16029679.
Double-blind, split

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Volume 11 (4) – Dec 1, 2012, Stability, transdermal penetration, and cutaneous effects of ascorbic acid and its derivatives
Dermatologic Surgery, Mar 1, 2002, Double‐Blind, Half‐Face Study Comparing Topical Vitamin C and Vehicle for Rejuvenation of Photodamage
Barnet Products Corp, Stable forms of Vitamin C, Technical Bulletin, 2001
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, April 2014, Are plants used for skin care in South Africa fully explored?

Kwak HS, et al. (2007). Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol).Archives of Dermatology, 143(5), 606–612. DOI: 10.1001/archderm.143.5.606.
Randhawa M, et al. (2015). One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial.Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 14(3), 271.
Zasada M, et al. (2020). Randomized parallel control trial checking the efficacy and impact of two concentrations of retinol in the original formula on the aging skin condition: Pilot study.Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 19(2), 437–443. DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13040.

MB Taylor, Cosmetic Dermatology, 1999, Summary of mandelic acid for the improvement of skin conditions
Dermatologic Surgery, Jan 1, 2009, Glycolic Acid Peels Versus Salicylic–Mandelic Acid Peels in Active Acne Vulgaris and Post‐Acne Scarring and Hyperpigmentation: A Comparative Study
International Journal of Cosmetic Science, Dec 1, 2010, Comparative in vivo study of the efficacy and tolerance of exfoliating agents using reflectance spectrophotometric methods
Przegląd Dermatologiczny 2015/4, Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of mandelic acid-containing cosmetic formulations for acne skin care