Fine lines and wrinkles

Follow instructions on pack

Fine lines and wrinkles
Dullness / poor complexion

Caffeine

Reduces excess fluid build-up around the eye area, reducing puffiness.

Peptides

Increase the production of collagen and have the ability to assist in restoring damaged skin.

Copper Tripeptide

Increases the production of collagen and elastin. Has the ability to promote the production of glycosaminoglycans, while providing powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant benefits.

Hyaluronic Acid

Helps replenish and maintain moisture content in the skin, resulting in hydrated, plump skin. Replenishing moisture content diminishes fine lines. Modified Hyaluronic Acid is able to penetrate to all depths of the skin, ensuring that deeper layers have optimal moisture content.

Ceramides

Are produced naturally by the skin, however they become depleted over time as we age. Specifically, after age 20, the body produces fewer ceramides at a loss of one percent per year. Maintaining ceramide levels in the skin plays an essential role in managing dryness, dehydration and premature signs of ageing.

Glycolic Acid

Is naturally found in sugar cane, which has a small molecular size that allows it to penetrate deeper into the skin to target a variety of skin concerns. Glycolic Acid assists in unclogging pores, refining and diminishing the appearance of enlarged pores.

Lactic Acid

Part of the Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs) group, is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid, which is found in many foods. This gentle exfoliant works by breaking down the structure of dead skin cells without causing sensitivity.

Fragrance free.
Silicone free.
Alcohol free.
Cruelty free.
Allergy and Toxicologically tested.
Lovingly created in South Africa.

Patch test before use.

For external use only.

May stain some fabrics

Keep away from children.

Store at room temperature.

Do not use on broken skin.

When using this product, keep out of eyes.

Rinse with water to remove.

Use sunscreen every morning.

If swallowed, get medical help or contact a posion control centre right away.

If irritation occurs, stop use.

If the problem persists, see a doctor.

Callaghan T.M, Wilhelm, K.P. A review of ageing and an examination of clinical methods in the assessment of ageing skin. Part I: Cellular and molecular perspectives of skin ageing. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2008; 313-322.
McDaniel D, Farris P, Valacchi G. Atmospheric skin aging – Contributors and inhibitors. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018; 124-127.
Baumann, L. Skin ageing and its treatment. J Pathol. 2007; 241 – 251.
Herman A, Herman AP. Caffeine’s mechanism of action and it’s cosmetic use. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2013;26:8–14

Bravo FG, et al. (2022). Benefits of topical hyaluronic acid for skin quality and signs of skin aging: From literature review to clinical evidence.Dermatologic Therapy, 35(12), e15903. DOI: 10.1111/dth.15903. PMID: 36200921 (PMC10078143).
Göllner I, et al. (2021). Efficacy Evaluation of a Topical Hyaluronic Acid Serum in Facial Photoaging.Dermatology and Therapy, 11(4), 1385–1394. DOI: 10.1007/s13555-021-00566-0. PMID: 34176098 (PMC8322246).

Schagen SK (2017; updated in reviews). Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results.Cosmetics, 4(2), 16. DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics4020016.

T Kono, T Miyachi, M Kawashima. Clinical significance of the water retention and barrier improving capabilities of ceramide containing formulations: A qualitative review. J Dermatol. 2021;48(12).
R Carneiro, A Salgado, S Raposo, J Marto, S Simoes, M Urbano, H M Ribeiro. Topical emulsions containing ceramides: Effects on the skin barrier function and anti-inflammatory properties. European j Lipid Science and Technology V 113, Issue 8.

Babilas P, Knie U, Christoph Abels C. Cosmetic and dermatologic use of alpha hydroxy acids, J German Society Dermatol. 2012; 488 – 491.
Smith WP. Comparative effectives of a-hydroxy acids on skin properties. Int J of Cosmet Sci. 1996; 75 – 83.
Sarkar R, Garg V, Bansal S, Sethi S, Gupta C. Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy and Tolerability of Glycolic Acid, Salicylic Mandelic Acid, and Phytic Acid Combination Peels in Melasma. Dermatol Surg. 2016; 42(3):384-91.
Rona C, Vailati F, Berardesca E. The cosmetic treatment of wrinkles. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2004; 3(1):26-34.
Green BA. Cosmeceutical Uses and Benefits of Alpha, Poly and Bionic Hydroxy Acids. Comecuet Cosmet Prac. 2013; 7